血液学および血栓塞栓性疾患ジャーナル
オープンアクセス

概要

Microfluidic Hemophilia Models using Blood

Nikitha Gandla

Microfluidic clotting tests allow sedate activity ponders for hemophilia therapeutics beneath stream. Be that as it may, constrained accessibility of understanding tests and Inter‐donor changeability constrain the application of such tests, particularly with numerous patients on prophylaxis.

To create approaches to phenocopy hemophilia utilizing altered solid blood in microfluidic measures. Corn trypsin inhibitor (4 μg/mL)‐treated solid blood was dosed with either anti–factor VIII (FVIII; hemophilia A show) or a recombinant calculate IX (Settle) missense variation (FIX‐V181T; hemophilia B demonstrate). Treated blood was perfused at 100 s−1 divider shear rate over collagen/tissue calculate (TF) or collagen/factor XIa (FXIa).

Anti‐FVIII in part blocked fibrin generation on collagen/TF, but totally blocked fibrin generation on collagen/ FXIa, a phenotype switched with 1 μmol/L bispecific counter acting agent (emicizumab), which ties FIXa and calculate X. As anticipated, emicizumab had no noteworthy impact on sound blood (no anti‐FVIII show) perfused over collagen/FXIa. The viability of emicizumab in anti‐FVIII‐treated solid blood phenocopied the activity of emicizumab within the blood of a persistent with hemophilia A perfused over collagen/FXIa. Interests, a patientderived FVIII‐neutralizing counter acting agent diminished fibrin generation when included to sound blood perfused over collagen/FXIa. For moo TF surfaces, ¬reFIX‐V181T (50 μg/mL) completely blocked platelet and fibrin testimony, a phenotype completely switched with anti‐TFPI.