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概要

The Development of Small Business and Private Entrepreneurship

Sherzod Yunusovich Salimov

This article centers around issues like how advancement of smallsized business and private enterprise make their arrangement to progress of a public economy as well as expanding nature of way of life in our nation, improving an uncommon atmosphere and particularly diminishing number of the jobless. Nowadays an incredible consideration is being given for growing little estimated business in our republic and improving private enterprise since these angles are seen a vital mission of our legislatures' financial approach. Little measured business as a liveliness not needing a lot of capital guarantees serious extent of course of assets in the condition of capital deficiency. This area exponentially and monetarily tackles issues identifying with rebuilding economy, molding purchaser market in the condition of financial flimsiness and filling this market. Little organizations acclimate to change of buyers' interest quick; in this manner, they give required equalization in customer market. Presently, this perspective is assuming a urgent function in not just getting developing pace of economy to quicken however expanding work rate and populace's pay, gives significant for our legislature, too. The way that the quantity of organizations associated with little measured business and private enterprise is developing shows how the area is advancing proficiently. Little estimated business and private enterprise is uniting its situation in populace's life. Despite a little scope, this area holds a significant function in guaranteeing a steady advancement of economy, furnishing populace with work and making thriving in individuals' life. Because of made strides portion of little measured business, private enterprise and assembling results of industry in GDP has changed from 31% to 56.9% and from 12.9% to 45% separately beginning from 2000. These days, 78% of our present labor force is utilized in this area. Further, third course of this system of activities is dedicated to "Prime methods of creating economy and freeing it", in fourth part (Decreasing contribution of government in economy, securing the privilege of private possession and strengthening its position, proceeding with institutional and constitutive changes routed to empowering little measured business and private enterprise) following issues are underlined: • Ensuring a certain assurance of private property and its privileges, giving a wide opportunity to advancement of private business enterprise and little estimated business, placing vigorously a rule that "On the off chance that populace gets rich, at that point government additionally gets rich and solid". • Creating an atmosphere of enterprise for generally upgrading little estimated business and private business enterprise, totally forestalling illicit interruption of government and different specialists to liveliness of undertakings. • Turning state property into private and improving standards included, diminishing cooperation of government in molding equalization of undertakings, making all offices for creating enterprise in properties transformed into private. • Improving speculation atmosphere, drawing in unfamiliar, particularly direct unfamiliar, venture to areas of nation's economy and zones. • Implementing present day norms and styles of corporate administration, fortifying part of investors in vital administration of organizations. • Developing and streamlining rules and instrument for associating business people to designing frameworks. • Decreasing interest of government in controlling cycle of financial turn of events, getting frameworks of government the board out of centered control and driving it to vote based system, advancing government-private friendship, fortifying function of social and self-controlling associations. By and large, upgrading public transparency and intensity, guaranteeing free monetary animation, creating macroeconomic steadiness and continuing developing rate financial development, actuating advantaged areas of economy and modernizing exploring changes in the circle of bank and fund, broadening outer financial associations, actualizing unfamiliar speculations, improving the travel industry adequately, placing without hesitation constitutive change. Moreover, guaranteeing solidness of public money and costs to satisfy measures to be taken in this area, working out present day market components for controlling cash rate bit by bit, enlarging income base of nearby spending plan, growing outside financial associations executing current innovations for creating merchandise and materials implied for send out, improving vehicle strategic foundation and enterprise, making speculation for unfamiliar speculators additionally engaging, creating organization, actualizing present day standards and instruments for controlling bank liveliness, forming agrarian associations with numerous areas are referenced. During 2017 and 2021 program incorporating 649 venture ventures with estimation of 40 billion US dollars are intended to place vigorously. As aconsequence, during following 5 years creation will increment by 1.5 occasions, its offer in GDP change from 33.6% to 36% and generation's offer will move from 80% to 85%. All through most recent 10 years, to disentangle maintaining a business system for designating credits for smallsized business and private enterprise was improved. Additional building up this instrument, various impetuses were given to endeavors. The entirety of this will allow to brace part of little estimated business and private enterprise in economy and to grow its offer. Government's GDP changed from 31% in 2000 to 56.7%, or rose by 1.8 occasions. In this area portion of all out results of industry is 43.8%, send out is 31.8%, speculation is 38.3%, and 77.8% of labor force is utilized in this area. These realities affirm every progressing change. In favored areas of economy, particularly in horticulture, fabricating rural items and reprocessing them, creating customer items, results of industry, food, medications and pills, clinical instruments, offering city and different types of assistance, raising articles with creation and social purposes, expanding pace of giving motivations and benefits to little estimated business and private enterprise in the area of orchestrating imaginative animation and area requiring science. End Adopted with the activity of the leader of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.Mirziyoev and going with a serious advancement order, examination of procedure of activities for additional building up the republic of Uzbekistan allowed to make a great deal of new work positions in improving public economy, to help with growing genuine pay of populace to additional upgrading little estimated business and private enterprise and to derive about rising new chances. We accept, these cycles permit us not exclusively to continue developing pace of nation's GDP yet in addition to strengthen this development exponentially, and in not so distant future Uzbekistan will turn into a nation to be appeared for instance, a nation among driving ones with markers of monetary development.