母親と小児の栄養学
オープンアクセス

概要

出産後1週目と6週目の母親の母乳育児自己効力感の比較

セディゲ・パクセレシュト

Introduction: The ideal nourishment for the first 12 months of a child’s life comes from breastfeeding its mother’s milk and maternal self-efficacy is one factor which affects breastfeeding duration. Objective: The present study aimed to compare the maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy during the first week and sixth-week postpartum. Materials and Methods: This descriptive, analytical study was conducted on 767 women referring to the Family Health Research Center of Rasht in Iran. Mothers were selected through continuous sampling. For data collection, we used demographic questionnaires and Dennis breastfeeding self-efficacy scale. For data analysis, Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, Pearsons correlation coefficient and multiple regression were performed using SPSS version 19. Results: In this study, most mothers had scores compatible with moderate self-efficacy in the first week and in the sixth week had high self-efficacy for breastfeeding. There was a significant relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) score and employment status (p<0.0001). Also, we found significant BSE score differences between primiparous and multiparous women (p<0.001). Conclusion: Results of the study indicate that breastfeeding duration increases the breastfeeding self-efficacy levels. So, Developing and implementing appropriate approaches are needed to improve breastfeeding duration in mothers. Breastfeeding is the perfect sustenance for the initial a year of a newborn child's life. Selective breastfeeding is as of now suggested during the initial a half year of life, by the American Academy of Pediatrics since it is a newborn child's most normal sustenance. Breastfeeding is related with a lower danger of respiratory lot diseases, asthma, otitis media, gastroenteritis, atopic dermatitis, obesity and diabetes. Its favorable circumstances for moms include: decreased danger of post pregnancy anxiety, breast malignant growth and ovarian disease. The pace of breastfeeding among Iranian moms is like that of numerous nations, their pre-birth aim to breastfeed is low. An examination by Olang, on 63,071 newborn children matured under two years in Iran, indicated that breastfeeding at a half year after birth was 56.8% and 27.7%, separately. Albeit most moms accept breast milk is the perfect nourishment for babies. An examination by Nasserpour et al., demonstrated that the pace of newborn children's select breastfeeding was extremely low, and just 37% of infants remain breastfed only dependent upon 6 to about two months after birth. Notwithstanding the high pace of commencement, breastfeeding drop-off rate increments after moms' release from emergency clinic, in light of the fact that many breastfeeding (maternal and newborn child) difficulties may happen during the baby blues. These difficulties incorporate agony, areola shape, saw inadequate milk gracefully and newborn children's trouble to nurse . Be that as it may, overall insightful investigations on breastfeeding commencement and span have demonstrated it to be a critical variable identified with breastfeeding self-adequacy. An expressive logical methodology was utilized in this examination. The examination populace included 767 breastfeeding ladies who were alluded to the Family Health Research Center in Rasht, and met the consideration models. Tests were chosen persistently to partake in this examination. Moms of every single infant are treated in this middle somewhere in the range of two and five days after labor for inborn hypothyroidism screening. Descriptive insights (frequencies, rates means and standard deviations), chi-square, Pearson relationship coefficient and Multivariable straight relapse were utilized for factual purposes. The relationship or contrast is viewed as huge on the off chance that it was <0.05.The goals of this unmistakable logical examination, were to look at the impact of breastfeeding length on breastfeeding self-adequacy. In light of the consequences of this examination, a portion of the maternal segment qualities (business status, levels of instruction, sort of conveyance) are essentially liable for various degrees of BSE. BSE has been related with organic, social and mental qualities of the mother just as strategies of the medical clinic and network wellbeing administrations, and baby blues support. It has been reliably indicated that transformed areolas, sore areolas, engorgement and mastitis are contrarily connected with BSE. The after effects of this investigation clears that breastfeeding viability is fundamentally identified with breastfeeding length, and selective breastfeeding span could expand BSE of mothers. The relationship between breastfeeding term and maternal breastfeeding adequacy was huge and had prescient worth. The outcomes portrayed, show that the appraisal of breastfeeding span might be useful to measure the maternal breastfeeding adequacy. So as to build the paces of brief length and selectiveness levels of breastfeeding, it is proposed wellbeing experts reliably assess high hazard moms who may stop early and perceive the BSE levels of mothers.