家庭医学と医療科学の研究
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概要

Visual Impairement and Blindness in the Rural Population of Western Rajasthan: Effort of a Dutch Foundation to Address the Problem

Shivananda S and Pronker ES

Aim: The aim of this project was to investigate the magnitude of visual impairment and blindness in the rural population of Western Rajasthan and determine how best to address it.

Setting: Jodhpur District of Western Rajasthan. Population 2.8 million. Rural population 67% spread over 860 villages.

Method: An interventional “screen and treat” population based program of village outreach by holding Eye Camps--in remote areas of the District.

Participants: Candidates –lined up for screening at Eye Camps.

Results: Of the 49’ 518 screened; 32’ 615 men, women and children had refractory errors (mainly myopia and presbiopia). This is 66% of the total.

1’350 persons had cataract related blindness. This is 2.7% of the total population screened.